What type of device should all bathroom outlets include for safety?

All bathroom outlets should include a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) device for safety. A GFCI is designed to protect against electrical shock by quickly shutting off power if it detects a ground fault, which can occur when electricity is unintentionally flowing through water or to the ground. This is particularly important in bathrooms, where moisture and water can significantly increase the risk of electric shock.

Installing GFCI outlets can help prevent serious injuries or fatalities that could arise from using electrical devices in wet conditions. The requirement for GFCI protection in bathrooms is established by the National Electrical Code (NEC), reflecting its importance in electrical safety standards.

Suitable safety devices for electrical setups must address specific hazards. While circuit breakers offer overload protection and surge protectors can shield against voltage spikes, neither effectively addresses the immediate danger posed by water and electricity, which is why GFCIs are uniquely mandated for wet locations like bathrooms.